
Case Study: How do your clients protect themselves from fraud?
An example: The executive director of a service fulfillment company insists on
using high quality paper for surveys, and demands control of the ordering
process. This allows the executive to set up a false vendor, pay exorbitant
prices for inferior paper, and then receive "loans" back from the vendor. If
this was your client, would they be able to identify the fraud and properly
gather evidence against the perpetrator?
Studies show that, on average, organizations lose 5% of their gross revenue to
fraud. Our forensic specialists, through seminars and consultation, teach how to
understand fraud and how to implement internal controls to avoid it. We also
offer the expertise to uncover fraud and gather evidence.
Fighting fraud requires a clear comprehension of fraud theory. This includes
understanding the Fraud Triangle: Pressure, Opportunity, and
Rationalization-elements that fraud theory asserts must exist for an employee to
commit fraud. It also requires proficiency in gathering evidence: seeking
accounting irregularities and analytical anomalies, and compiling notes from
properly conducted interviews, properly prepared and signed statements, and
forensically acceptable electronic media images.
In our November 2010 Forensic Accounting Seminar, our team of specialists
explored this case, teasing out the factors that allowed the fraud to take
place, the investigation that revealed the extent of the fraud, and the evidence
that was gathered.
In this case, another employee discovered the fraud by questioning the
executive's insistence on high-quality paper and noticing a suspicious address
for the vendor. The company took the correct steps to investigate: putting the
executive on paid leave, interviewing employees and vendors, and creating
legally acceptable disk images. After accounting for most of the fraud, they
interviewed the executive, obtained a statement, notified law enforcement, and
began civil proceedings. Building the case from the ground up facilitated both
the civil and criminal cases.
With appropriate controls in place, organizations can minimize their risk for
this kind of fraud and lessen the damage if it occurs. We look forward to
opportunities to work with you in the future to explore ways to best protect
your clients.
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